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French colonial postage stamps have a rich and diverse history, reflecting the extensive reach of the French Empire. Here’s an overview of their development and significance:

Early Issues

  • First Stamps: The first postage stamps specifically for French colonies were issued in 1859. These early stamps featured an eagle and crown, inscribed “COLONIES DE L’EMPIRE FRANCAIS,” and were imperforate. A total of six values were produced between 1859 and 1865.
  • Ceres Series: Following the initial issues, the Ceres series was introduced in 1871-1872, borrowing designs from contemporary French stamps. These featured profiles of Ceres and Napoleon III, with some values being difficult to distinguish from their French counterparts.

Development of Series

  • Commerce Series: In 1881, a new series was released featuring “Commerce” and inscribed “COLONIES.” This series included 13 values and was notable for its perforation.
  • Navigation and Commerce Issues: Starting in 1892, stamps began to be printed with the specific territory name, enhancing their local significance.

World War II Revival

During World War II, the Free French forces revived the concept of colonial stamps, issuing semi-postal stamps in 1943-1944 that were valid throughout France after liberation.

Collecting French Colonial Stamps

French colonial stamps are highly sought after by collectors due to their historical significance and variety. There are numerous places to collect from, with over 100 different territories having issued stamps at various points in time. Many collectors appreciate the aesthetic appeal and the stories these stamps tell about France’s colonial past. The philatelic community around French colonies is vibrant, with specialized societies and auctions dedicated to these unique pieces of postal history.