Netherlands postage stamps collection year 1890 / 1950
The postage stamps of the Netherlands issued between 1890 and 1950 reflect significant historical, cultural, and social changes. Here are some notable themes and series from that period:
1890s:
- Queen Wilhelmina: The series of stamps issued in the 1890s prominently featured Queen Wilhelmina, who ascended to the throne in 1890. Her youthful portraits were a common motif.
Early 1900s:
- Wilhelmina Series: Throughout the early 20th century, various series depicting Queen Wilhelmina were issued, including different designs reflecting her maturation and different reign phases.
- Numeral Designs: Stamps with simple numeral designs were also used, particularly for lower denominations.
1920s:
- Surtax Stamps: Stamps issued with additional surcharges for charitable purposes, such as aiding war orphans and other social causes.
- Se-tenant Issues: The first se-tenant (attached stamps with different designs) issues were released, showcasing various motifs.
1930s:
- Queen Wilhelmina Jubilee: In 1933, a series was issued to commemorate the 40th anniversary of Queen Wilhelmina’s reign.
- Industries and Commerce: Stamps depicting various aspects of Dutch industry and commerce, reflecting the nation’s economic activities.
- Air Mail Stamps: The first air mail stamps were introduced, featuring airplanes and themes related to aviation.
World War II (1940-1945):
- Occupation Issues: During the German occupation, stamps were overprinted with the word “Nederland” and new values. Some depicted German influences.
- Liberation Issues: Following the liberation of the Netherlands in 1945, stamps were issued to celebrate freedom and peace.
Post-War Period (1945-1950):
- Reconstruction: Stamps reflecting the country’s post-war recovery and reconstruction efforts.
- Child Welfare: Continuing the tradition, stamps with surcharges were issued to support child welfare programs.
- Cultural Heritage: Commemorative issues highlighting Dutch cultural heritage, art, and significant historical anniversaries.
Notable Series and Themes:
- 1928 Olympic Games: A set issued to commemorate the 1928 Summer Olympics held in Amsterdam.
- 1933 Flight to the West Indies: Celebrating KLM’s inaugural flight to the West Indies.
- Queen Juliana: Following her ascension to the throne in 1948, stamps began featuring Queen Juliana.
These stamps provide a rich visual history of the Netherlands, capturing moments of royal significance, socio-economic changes, and the nation’s resilience through times of war and recovery. Collectors and historians value them for their artistic designs and historical significance.
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