Bosnia stamps year 2013 Composers Giuseppe Verdi and Richard Wagner

Nationality and Background

• Verdi was an Italian composer, born in 1813 in the duchy of Parma. He came from a modest provincial family.
• Wagner was a German composer, born in 1813 in Leipzig. He came from a middle-class family with a strong theatrical background.

Operatic Style

• Verdi’s operas were rooted in the Italian bel canto tradition, with a focus on melody, vocal virtuosity, and dramatic intensity.
• Wagner’s operas were part of the German Romantic tradition, with an emphasis on leitmotifs, complex harmonies, and a blending of music and drama.

Approach to Librettos

• Verdi often adapted his operas from existing plays and novels, working closely with librettists like Piave and Boito.
• Wagner wrote his own librettos, drawing inspiration from mythology, legend, and philosophy.

Themes and Subject Matter

• Verdi’s operas frequently explored political and nationalist themes, as well as personal dramas.
• Wagner’s operas delved into metaphysical, mythological, and philosophical subjects.

Influence and Legacy

• Verdi is considered the preeminent Italian opera composer of the 19th century, influencing later composers like Puccini.
• Wagner revolutionized the art of opera, inspiring composers like Liszt and Strauss, and had a profound impact on the development of Western music.

Despite their different nationalities and approaches, both Verdi and Wagner are regarded as towering figures in the history of opera and classical music. Their contrasting yet complementary styles have left an indelible mark on the art form.