Bavaria Bayern year 1912 stamps – Perfin E (Eisenbahn) lot MNH/MLH
In 1912, the Kingdom of Bavaria (Bayern) issued stamps that were later modified with a perfin (perforated initials) “E,” which stands for “Eisenbahn,” the German word for “railway.” These perfins were used by the Bavarian State Railways for official purposes. Here’s a detailed overview:
Bavaria 1912 Stamps with Perfin “E” (Eisenbahn)
General Information
- Issuing Entity: Kingdom of Bavaria (Bayern)
- Year of Issue: 1912
- Purpose: Official use by the Bavarian State Railways
- Perfin Description: The stamps were perforated with the letter “E” to denote usage by the Eisenbahn (railway authority).
Stamp Details
The stamps that received the perfin modification were originally standard Bavarian postage stamps. Here are some common features:
- Designs: Typical designs from this period included portraits of King Ludwig III and other symbolic motifs.
- Denominations: Various denominations were issued to cover different postal rates.
- Colors: The stamps were printed in different colors corresponding to their denominations.
Perfin Characteristics
- Perforation: The “E” perfin was created by perforating the stamps with small holes arranged in the shape of the letter “E.”
- Placement: The perfin was typically applied centrally or slightly off-center on the stamp.
Usage
- Official Mail: These perfins were used exclusively for official railway business, ensuring that stamps meant for public use were not misappropriated for private purposes.
- Railway Authority: The Bavarian State Railways used these stamps for their extensive correspondence related to railway operations.
Collectibility
- Rarity: Stamps with perfins, especially those used by specific organizations like the Bavarian State Railways, are of particular interest to collectors due to their unique history and restricted use.
- Condition: As with all collectible stamps, those in mint or excellent used condition are more valuable. The clarity and completeness of the perfin also impact value.
- Philatelic Interest: Perfins are a specialized area of philately. Collectors of perfins (perforated initials) often focus on the variety and historical context of these modifications.
Tips for Collectors
- Authentication: Verify the authenticity of the perfin. Perfins can be forged, so it’s important to ensure the perforation pattern matches known genuine examples.
- Condition Assessment: Examine the stamp for any damage or excessive wear. The perfin should not significantly compromise the integrity of the stamp.
- Historical Research: Understanding the historical context of the Bavarian State Railways and their use of perfins can enhance the value and appreciation of these stamps.
Example of a 1912 Bavaria Stamp with Perfin “E”
To illustrate, a common type of 1912 Bavarian stamp with a perfin might be a:
- Design: Portrait of King Ludwig III
- Denomination: 5 Pfennig
- Color: Green
- Perfin: “E” centrally placed
Conclusion
Stamps from the Kingdom of Bavaria with the “E” perfin from 1912 are a fascinating niche in philately, representing the intersection of postal history and railway operations. Collectors interested in this area value the unique modifications and historical significance of these stamps. If you possess or acquire such stamps, they are a notable addition to any collection focusing on perfins or Bavarian postal history.
