United States year 1873 stamp 7c War department Stanton

United States year 1873 stamp 7c War department Stanton

Edwin McMasters Stanton was an influential figure in American history, particularly during the Civil War era. Born on December 19, 1814, in Steubenville, Ohio, Stanton became a prominent lawyer and politician. He served as the United States Secretary of War under Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson, playing a crucial role in managing the Union Army during the Civil War.

Stanton’s tenure as Secretary of War was marked by his organizational skills, determination, and unwavering support for the Union cause. He worked closely with President Lincoln to oversee military operations, coordinate logistics, and manage the Union’s war effort. Stanton was instrumental in shaping Union strategy, directing resources to key campaigns, and implementing policies such as the draft and military tribunals.

One of Stanton’s most significant contributions was his role in supporting President Lincoln’s leadership and vision for preserving the Union and ending slavery. He was deeply committed to the abolitionist cause and worked tirelessly to ensure the success of the Union Army on the battlefield.

Stanton’s relationship with President Johnson became strained after the Civil War, particularly over issues related to Reconstruction and the treatment of Confederate states. Johnson’s attempt to remove Stanton from office led to the famous confrontation between the President and Congress known as the Tenure of Office Act crisis. Stanton was eventually reinstated as Secretary of War following Johnson’s impeachment trial.

Edwin Stanton died on December 24, 1869, in Washington, D.C. Despite his sometimes controversial methods and conflicts with political opponents, Stanton is remembered as one of the key figures who helped guide the Union to victory during the Civil War and preserve the United States as a unified nation.