Tuvalu 2006 International Space Station set MNH
The International Space Station (ISS) is a remarkable achievement in space exploration and international cooperation. Here are some key details about the ISS based on the latest information:
Overview
- Launch and Assembly: The ISS was launched in components starting from November 20, 1998, with assembly completed in 2010. It has been continuously inhabited since November 2, 2000.
- Agencies Involved: The ISS is a collaborative project involving five major space agencies: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), ESA (Europe), JAXA (Japan), and CSA (Canada).
Structure and Functionality
- Dimensions: The ISS measures approximately 108 meters wide, 74 meters long, and 45 meters high, with a total mass of around 450,000 kg .
- Pressurized Volume: It has more than 916 cubic meters of pressurized space, accommodating a crew of six and various scientific experiments.
- Scientific Research: The ISS serves as a versatile laboratory for scientific research across multiple disciplines, including astrobiology, physics, and materials science. It allows researchers to conduct experiments in microgravity that would be impossible on Earth.
Operations
- Orbit Details: The ISS orbits the Earth at an altitude between 370 and 460 kilometers (approximately 230 to 290 miles) and travels at a speed of about 27,500 km/h (17,500 mph), completing an orbit approximately every 93 minutes.
- Crew Missions: Crews typically stay for several months, contributing around 160 person-hours per week to various research activities and station maintenance.
Future Prospects
The ISS is expected to remain operational until at least the end of 2030, with plans for additional modules to enhance its capabilities. After its operational life, it will be de-orbited using a dedicated spacecraft. The ISS not only represents a significant technological achievement but also serves as a platform for international collaboration in advancing human knowledge and capabilities in space exploration.
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