Tunisia postage stamps year 1973 UNESCO Campaign to save Carthage

Tunisia postage stamps year 1973 UNESCO Campaign to save Carthage MNH set

The UNESCO Campaign to Save Carthage was a significant cultural heritage preservation project initiated to protect and study the ancient ruins of Carthage, located near modern Tunis in Tunisia. This campaign was part of UNESCO’s broader effort to safeguard global cultural and historical treasures.

Overview of the Campaign:

Background:

• Carthage, founded by the Phoenicians in the 9th century BCE, was one of the most powerful cities of the ancient world. It was famously destroyed by the Romans in 146 BCE but later rebuilt as a Roman city.
• In the 20th century, urban development in the area posed significant threats to the archaeological remains.

UNESCO’s Role:

• In 1972, UNESCO launched an international campaign to protect Carthage and its surrounding areas.
• The goal was to:
  • Prevent further destruction of the site due to modern construction.
  • Promote extensive archaeological research and excavations.
  • Ensure the preservation of the site’s cultural and historical significance.

Key Achievements:

1. Archaeological Excavations:
   • Large-scale excavations unearthed significant artifacts and structures from both the Punic (Phoenician) and Roman periods.
   • Highlights included:
     • Punic tombs and fortifications.
     • The Roman amphitheater, baths, and aqueducts.
     • Early Christian basilicas and mosaics.
2. Preservation Efforts:
   • Measures were taken to stabilize and protect the exposed ruins.
   • The site was integrated into the Archaeological Site of Carthage, a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
3. Public Awareness:
   • The campaign raised global awareness about the importance of protecting cultural heritage.
   • It also served as a model for future UNESCO preservation campaigns.

Significance of the Campaign:

• Cultural Value:
  • Carthage is a symbol of ancient Mediterranean civilizations and their interconnectedness.
  • Its preservation helps us understand the cultural, political, and economic dynamics of antiquity.
• UNESCO’s Heritage Mission:
  • The campaign demonstrated UNESCO’s commitment to preserving world heritage, particularly in regions facing rapid modernization.
• Tourism and Education:
  • Carthage remains a major tourist attraction and educational site, benefiting from the campaign’s efforts.