Slovenia 1996/97 – Mi 153/164 x,y I-IV, Complete issue – “Idria Lace ☀ MNH **
Idrija lace, also known as Idria lace (Slovene: idrijska čipka), is a traditional lace-making craft that originated in the town of Idrija in Slovenia. It is renowned for its delicate beauty, intricate designs, and high level of craftsmanship. Here are some key points about Idrija lace:
- History: Idrija lace has a long history dating back to the late 17th century when lace-making was introduced to the town of Idrija by the wives of miners. It quickly became a significant part of the local economy and culture.
- Technique: Idrija lace is made using the “bobbin lace” technique, which involves twisting and crossing threads wound on small bobbins to create intricate patterns. The lace is typically worked on a pillow or cushion, with the lace-maker using pins to hold the threads in place as they work.
- Designs: Idrija lace is known for its diverse range of designs, including floral motifs, geometric patterns, and intricate borders. Designs can vary in complexity from simple, delicate patterns to more elaborate and ornate designs.
- Materials: Traditionally, Idrija lace was made using linen or cotton thread, but today, lace-makers also use silk and synthetic threads. The quality of the thread used greatly influences the final appearance and durability of the lace.
- Recognition: Idrija lace has been recognized for its cultural significance and craftsmanship. In 2010, it was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, highlighting its importance as a traditional craft with deep roots in Slovenian culture.
- Economic Impact: Lace-making has played a significant role in the economy of Idrija and surrounding areas for centuries. It provided employment opportunities for local women and contributed to the town’s prosperity.
- Preservation and Promotion: Efforts have been made to preserve and promote the art of Idrija lace-making, including the establishment of lace-making schools, workshops, and exhibitions. Organizations and associations dedicated to preserving traditional crafts also play a role in ensuring the continued vitality of Idrija lace.
Idrija lace stands as a testament to the skill, creativity, and cultural heritage of the people of Idrija and Slovenia. Its delicate beauty and timeless appeal continue to captivate admirers around the world.
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