Serbia year 2009 stamps – Battle of Cegar Complete set MNH

Serbia year 2009 stamps – Battle of Cegar Complete set MNH(**)

The Battle of Čegar (or Čegar Hill) took place on May 31, 1809, during the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire. It was one of the most significant battles of the uprising and a defining moment in Serbian history. Here’s an overview of the Battle of Čegar:

1. Background: The First Serbian Uprising began in 1804, led by Serbian rebels seeking to gain independence from Ottoman rule. Under the leadership of Karađorđe Petrović (also known as Black George), the Serbs waged a guerrilla war against the Ottoman forces in the Balkans.
2. Ottoman Response: In response to the uprising, the Ottoman Empire dispatched large military forces to suppress the rebellion and maintain control over the Serbian territories. The Ottoman forces, led by the Grand Vizier Hurshid Pasha, launched numerous campaigns against the Serbian rebels.
3. The Battle: The Battle of Čegar occurred near the town of Niš (in present-day Serbia), where a large Ottoman army confronted a smaller force of Serbian rebels. The Serbs, led by Karađorđe, made a stand on Čegar Hill, a strategic position overlooking the town.
4. Siege and Defeat: Despite fierce resistance from the Serbian defenders, the Ottoman forces managed to besiege Čegar Hill and eventually overrun the Serbian positions. The outnumbered and outgunned Serbs fought bravely, but they were overwhelmed by the superior Ottoman firepower and numbers.
5. Karađorđe’s Escape: During the battle, Karađorđe narrowly escaped capture by slipping through Ottoman lines disguised as a peasant. His survival ensured the continuation of the Serbian resistance and leadership in the ongoing struggle against Ottoman rule.
6. Aftermath: The Battle of Čegar resulted in a decisive Ottoman victory, with significant casualties on both sides. The defeat dealt a severe blow to the Serbian rebels, but it also galvanized their determination to continue the fight for independence. The battle became a symbol of Serbian resilience and defiance in the face of overwhelming odds.

The Battle of Čegar remains an important event in Serbian history, commemorated as a testament to the sacrifices made by the Serbian people in their quest for freedom and national sovereignty. Today, Čegar Hill is a memorial site honoring the memory of those who fought and died in the battle.