San Marino postage stamps year 1964 – Olympic Games Tokyo Complete set MNH**
The 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games were a historic milestone, marking the first time the Olympics were held in Asia. These Games symbolized Japan’s post-war recovery and showcased technological advancements, including the first use of satellite broadcasting for live global coverage.
Key Facts:
- Dates: October 10–24, 1964
- Participating Nations: 93
- Athletes: 5,151 (4,473 men, 678 women)
- Events: 163 across 19 sports
- Opening Ceremony: Emperor Hirohito officially opened the Games.
- Olympic Flame: Lit by Yoshinori Sakai, born in Hiroshima on the day of the atomic bombing (August 6, 1945), symbolizing peace and resilience.
Major Highlights:
1. Athletics:
- Abebe Bikila (Ethiopia) – Defended his marathon title (won barefoot in 1960) but this time wore shoes, becoming the first to win back-to-back marathons.
- Bob Hayes (USA) – Won the 100m sprint in a record 10.0 seconds, later becoming an NFL star.
- Billy Mills (USA) – Pulled off a legendary upset in the 10,000m, becoming the first and only American to win this event.
2. Swimming:
- Don Schollander (USA) – Won four gold medals, dominating freestyle events.
- Dawn Fraser (Australia) – Won her third consecutive 100m freestyle gold, a feat unmatched until 2021 (Katie Ledecky).
3. Gymnastics:
- Larisa Latynina (Soviet Union) – Won six medals (2 gold, 2 silver, 2 bronze), extending her total to 18 Olympic medals, a record that stood until Michael Phelps broke it in 2012.
4. Judo’s Olympic Debut:
- Judo made its first Olympic appearance, with Japan’s Anton Geesink (Netherlands) shocking the host nation by winning the open-weight division, defeating a Japanese opponent.
5. Volleyball’s Debut:
- Women’s volleyball became an Olympic sport, with Japan’s women’s team—nicknamed the “Oriental Witches”—winning gold.
6. Football (Soccer):
- Hungary won gold, continuing their dominance in Olympic football.
Legacy:
- Marked Japan’s emergence as an economic powerhouse.
- First Olympics held in Asia, paving the way for later events in Seoul (1988), Beijing (2008), and Tokyo (2020).
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