The Saargebiet, or Saar Territory, was a region of Germany that was administered by the League of Nations from 1920 to 1935 as a result of the Treaty of Versailles. During this period, the region issued its own postage stamps. Collecting these stamps can be of great interest due to their historical significance and unique designs. Here is an overview of Saargebiet stamps from that era:
Key Periods of Saargebiet Stamps
- Early Saargebiet (1920-1921)
- First Issue (1920): These stamps were overprints of German stamps with “Sarre” (French for Saar) overprinted.
- Definitive Series (1921): Featuring local scenery, buildings, and historical sites.
- Mid Period (1922-1925)
- Definitive Series: Continued with new designs, including landscapes, industries, and cultural themes.
- Commemoratives: Special issues for significant events and anniversaries.
- Late Saargebiet (1926-1934)
- Pictorial Definitives (1926): More elaborate designs depicting local landmarks and industries.
- Overprinted Issues: Stamps of Bavaria overprinted with “Sarre.”
- Final Saargebiet (1934-1935)
- 1934-1935 Issues: Before reintegration into Germany, the stamps often included themes of local heritage and culture.
- Plebiscite Commemoratives (1935): To mark the plebiscite that determined Saar’s return to Germany.
Collecting Saargebiet Stamps
- Condition and Rarity: As with all philatelic items, the value of Saargebiet stamps can vary significantly based on condition, rarity, and historical context.
- Themes and Designs: Saargebiet stamps often feature local landmarks, historical events, and regional industries, reflecting the rich cultural and economic heritage of the Saar Territory.
- Historical Context: Understanding the political and historical context of the Saargebiet period can enhance appreciation and value for collectors.
Notable Stamps
- First Issue Overprints (1920): These are often highly sought after due to their historical significance.
- 1921 Definitive Series: Known for their detailed engravings and aesthetic appeal.
- 1935 Plebiscite Series: Marking the return of Saar to Germany, these stamps are historically significant.
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