The “Nicholas & Catherine overprints” refer to a fascinating area of philately associated with the Russian Empire. These are postage stamps that were overprinted with the names or images of Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarina Catherine II (also known as Catherine the Great). The overprints often served specific purposes, such as commemorations, regional issues, or during times of political upheaval.
Nicholas II Overprints
- Nicholas II was the last Emperor of Russia, reigning from 1894 until his abdication in 1917. Stamps from his reign are typically from the late Imperial period. During his rule, a variety of overprinted stamps were issued, especially in the regions that were under Russian control or influence.
- Overprints During the Russian Revolution: Some stamps from this period were overprinted during the Russian Revolution (1917) and the subsequent civil war. These overprints were often used by various factions, including the White Army, and in regions like Ukraine or the Caucasus, where control was contested.
- Designs: Overprints might include the Tsar’s monogram, the double-headed eagle (a symbol of the Russian Empire), or other state symbols. Some overprints were issued by local authorities during times of instability or transition.
Catherine II Overprints
- Catherine the Great ruled Russia from 1762 until 1796 and is one of the most renowned rulers in Russian history. However, Catherine II’s era predates the widespread use of postage stamps.
- Commemorative Issues: Stamps featuring Catherine the Great or overprints commemorating her reign were typically issued much later, often as part of a historical series or during anniversaries celebrating her rule. These could include overprints for specific territories or commemorations of key events associated with her reign.
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