Portugal year 1951 stamps 100th Brithday of Junqueiro ☀ MNH **
Guerra Junqueiro, full name Abílio Manuel Guerra Junqueiro (1850–1923), was a Portuguese poet, writer, playwright, and politician. He is considered one of the leading figures of Portuguese literature and played a significant role in the cultural and political landscape of Portugal during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Guerra Junqueiro was a prolific writer known for his innovative and often controversial works. He was associated with the Realist movement in Portuguese literature, but his writing style also exhibited elements of Romanticism and Symbolism. His poetry often explored themes of social criticism, political satire, and philosophical reflection.
One of Guerra Junqueiro’s most famous works is the epic poem “A Velhice do Padre Eterno” (The Old Age of the Eternal Father), published in 1885. This poem is a satirical critique of the Catholic Church and its perceived corruption and decadence. Another notable work is “Os Simples” (The Simple Ones), a collection of poetry published in 1892, which portrays the struggles and aspirations of ordinary people.
In addition to his literary pursuits, Guerra Junqueiro was actively involved in politics. He served as a deputy in the Portuguese Parliament and held various government positions. He was known for his progressive and republican ideals, advocating for political and social reform in Portugal.
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