Jordan stamps year 2004 Art / Focus on Mosaics

Jordan stamps year 2004 Art / Focus on Mosaics MNH

Jordan is renowned for its rich tradition of mosaic art, particularly concentrated in the city of Madaba, often referred to as the “City of Mosaics.” This art form has deep historical roots, with mosaics dating back to the 1st to 8th centuries AD found throughout the region.

Historical Context

• Origins: Mosaic techniques were developed as early as 4,000 years ago in Mesopotamia. In Jordan, these techniques evolved, showcasing a variety of natural stones that reflect the region’s geological diversity, including black basalt and white granite.
• Significant Sites: Madaba is home to the famous Mosaic Map, a sixth-century depiction of the Holy Land that serves as a significant historical artifact. Other notable sites include ancient churches and villas with intricate mosaic floors illustrating various themes from daily life to mythology

Materials and Techniques: Jordanian mosaics are crafted using materials like stone, marble, and glass. Artisans cut these materials into small pieces, which are then arranged into designs on a canvas before being set in cement. The process requires considerable skill and patience, often taking hundreds of hours to complete a single square meter