Great Britain 1870/1940 Used collection

Great Britain has a rich philatelic history, and the period from 1870 to 1940 includes many significant and iconic stamp issues. Here’s an overview of notable stamps and series from this era:

Key Issues and Series:

1. Penny Red and Halfpenny Red (1870)
   • The Penny Red, first issued in 1841, continued to be used into the 1870s. The Halfpenny Red was introduced in 1870 to cater to the new halfpenny rate for postcards.
   • Design: Featured Queen Victoria in profile.
2. Jubilee Issue (1887-1900)
   • Issued to commemorate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria.
   • Design: Varied denominations with colorful designs, featuring the Queen’s profile.
   • Notable Denominations: Halfpenny (green), 1d (lilac), 2½d (purple on blue), and higher values up to £1.
3. King Edward VII (1902-1911)
   • Following Queen Victoria’s death, stamps featuring King Edward VII were issued.
   • Design: Profile of King Edward VII, different colors for different denominations.
   • Notable Denominations: ½d (green), 1d (red), and higher values in bicolors up to £1.
4. King George V (1911-1936)
   • Several series featuring King George V were issued, including the 1911-1913 “Downey Head” and later issues.
   • Design: Early issues featured a three-quarter profile (“Downey Head”), later replaced by a profile design similar to previous monarchs.
   • Notable Issues:
     • “Seahorses” (1913-1918): High-value stamps (2s6d, 5s, 10s, £1) with an intricate design by Bertram Mackennal.
     • 1924-25 British Empire Exhibition: Commemorative stamps featuring the King.
5. King Edward VIII (1936)
   • Briefly issued due to Edward VIII’s abdication after less than a year on the throne.
   • Design: Simple profile design.
   • Notable Denominations: ½d (green), 1d (red).
6. King George VI (1937-1952)
   • Following Edward VIII, stamps with King George VI were issued.
   • Design: Profile of King George VI with various designs.
   • Notable Issues:
     • Coronation Issue (1937): Commemorating the King’s coronation.
     • Definitive Issues: Regular postage stamps in various denominations and colors.
7. Commemorative Issues (1935 and 1937)
   • 1935 Silver Jubilee: Celebrated King George V’s 25 years on the throne with a special series.
   • 1937 Coronation: Marked the coronation of King George VI.

Collecting Tips:

• Condition: As with most philately, the condition of the stamp significantly affects its value. Mint condition, unused stamps with original gum are most desirable.
• Rarity: Some stamps, especially higher denominations or those with printing errors, can be quite rare and valuable.
• Watermarks and Perforations: Pay attention to different watermarks and perforation variations, which can affect the stamp’s classification and value.
• Postmarks: Clear, readable postmarks can provide historical context and are sometimes more valuable, especially on rare stamps.

Resources for Collectors:

• Catalogs: Stanley Gibbons, Scott, and Michel catalogs are indispensable tools for identifying and valuing stamps.
• Philatelic Societies: The Royal Philatelic Society London and other regional clubs offer resources and networking opportunities.
• Dealers and Auctions: Reputable stamp dealers and auction houses can provide authenticated stamps and expert advice.

Great Britain’s stamps from 1870 to 1940 offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s history and are a rewarding area of focus for collectors.