Germany Weimar Republic 1923 5000m in shades Mi 256 MNH
The Weimar Republic era in Germany (1919-1933) produced a significant number of stamps. Here’s an overview of the stamps from this period:
- Inflation Period (1919-1923):
- Rapid currency devaluation led to numerous overprinted and high-denomination stamps
- Values ranged from a few marks to billions of marks
- Many provisional issues and surcharges
- Stabilization Period (1924-1933):
- New currency (Reichsmark) introduced in 1924
- More stable and consistent stamp issues
Key Features:
- Definitive Series:
- Various designs including allegorical figures, notable Germans, and landmarks
- “Germania” design continued from Imperial era initially
- Commemorative Issues:
- Numerous sets honoring historical events, cultural figures, and anniversaries
- Notable sets include the 1924 Welfare Fund issues and the 1927 I.A.A. (International Labor Office) set
- Semi-Postal Stamps:
- Annual charity stamps, often with surtaxes for social causes
- Popular themes included coats of arms, historical figures, and folklore
- Airmail Stamps:
- Special issues for airmail service, including the famous 1926-1927 Eagle design
- Official Stamps:
- Various issues for government use
Printing Methods:
- Mix of typography and recess printing (intaglio)
Perforations:
- Various gauges used, commonly 14 or 14.5 x 14
Watermarks:
- Several types used, including lozenges and wavy lines
Collecting Interest:
- Inflation period stamps are popular for their historical significance
- Many attractive commemorative sets appeal to thematic collectors
- Covers showing correct postage rates during inflation are highly prized
The Weimar Republic stamps offer a fascinating window into a tumultuous period of German history. They range from hastily produced inflation issues to carefully designed commemoratives, providing a rich field for philatelic study and collection.
