Germany Occupation of Serbia year 1941 stamps “Serbien” – Air mail

Germany Occupation of Serbia 1941 stamps “Serbien” – Air mail set MNH

During the German occupation of Serbia in World War II (1941-1944), a series of stamps were issued that are of significant interest to collectors and historians alike. These stamps were created by the German occupation authorities to serve the needs of the occupied territory, and they reflect the political and historical context of the time.

Key Features of the 1941 German Occupation of Serbia Stamps:

1. Overprints on Yugoslav Stamps:
   • The first stamps issued under the occupation were overprints on existing Yugoslav stamps. These overprints typically featured the word “Serbien” (German for Serbia) and sometimes included a swastika, a symbol associated with the Nazi regime. The overprinted stamps were made from the existing Yugoslav stock, which was then re-purposed for use in the occupied territory.
2. Designs:
   • As the occupation progressed, new stamps were printed specifically for use in Serbia. These designs often featured Germanic symbols, such as the Reichsadler (Imperial Eagle) or portraits of historical figures that aligned with the Nazi ideology.
3. Denominations:
   • The stamps were issued in various denominations to cover different postal rates. These ranged from low-value stamps used for standard letters to higher denominations for heavier parcels or special services.
4. Propaganda Element:
   • Some of the stamps issued during this time were used as propaganda tools, reinforcing the power of the German occupation and the supposed benefits of German rule.
5. Postal History:
   • The stamps are also significant from a postal history perspective. Covers (envelopes) with these stamps, especially those with clear postmarks, are highly valued by collectors. They provide insights into the daily life under occupation, including the routes and services maintained during the war.
6. Counterfeits and Forgeries:
   • Due to their historical significance, these stamps have been the subject of numerous forgeries. Collectors need to be cautious and seek expert verification when purchasing these items.

Collecting and Cataloguing:

Collectors interested in these stamps typically consult specialized catalogs, such as the Michel and Scott catalogs, which provide detailed descriptions, values, and variations of the occupation issues. The stamps can vary significantly in value depending on their condition, rarity, and whether they are used or unused.

Historical Context:

The occupation of Serbia was marked by harsh repression, economic exploitation, and the implementation of anti-Jewish laws. The stamps from this period are a stark reminder of the broader historical context in which they were issued.

Collecting these stamps offers a tangible connection to the complex and tragic history of Serbia during World War II.