France Syria year 1919/33 France stamps Overprinted Used
Between 1919 and 1933, Syria’s postage stamps underwent significant transformations reflecting its complex political history under French control. During this period, the stamps transitioned from overprinted French issues to uniquely Syrian designs, marking the nation’s journey from military occupation to greater autonomy.
1919–1920: French Military Occupation
Following World War I, Syria came under French military occupation. During this time, French stamps were overprinted with:
T.E.O. (Territoires Ennemis Occupés): Used in 1919, these overprints signified territories under enemy occupation.
O.M.F. Syrie (Occupation Militaire Française): Introduced in 1920, these overprints were applied to French stamps, often accompanied by surcharges in piasters or centimes.
In March 1920, Emir Faisal declared the independent Arab Kingdom of Syria. During this brief period, Turkish stamps were overprinted in Arabic with “Al Hukuma Al Arabia” (“Arab Government”) and surcharged in Egyptian currency. These stamps were used alongside existing issues for about two months.
1922–1934: French Mandate Period
After the League of Nations granted France a mandate over Syria in 1922, the postal system saw further changes:
- 1923–1924: French stamps were overprinted with “Syrie Grand Liban” to denote their use in both Syria and Lebanon.
- From 1925: Syria began issuing its own stamps inscribed “Syrie,” marking a step towards postal independence.
1930–1933: Towards Autonomy
In 1930, Syria was declared a republic within the French mandate. Stamps from this period bore inscriptions like “République Syrienne” or simply “Syrie,” reflecting the nation’s evolving identity.
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