Finland year 1902 Russian occupation issue Russian Eagle stamp

In 1902, Finland was a Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire, having been ceded by Sweden to Russia in 1809. During this period, Finland had a degree of autonomy but was still under Russian control. This political situation is reflected in the postage stamps issued during this time.

The 1902 “Russian Eagle” stamp you’re referring to is part of what philatelists call the “Russian occupation issue” or the “Russian Arms type” stamps of Finland. Here’s what we generally know about these stamps:

1. Design:
   • The central motif of these stamps was the Russian Imperial double-headed eagle, a symbol of the Romanov dynasty and the Russian Empire.
   • The eagle was typically depicted with outstretched wings, holding symbols of power like orbs and scepters.
2. Inscriptions:
   • These stamps likely had inscriptions in both Russian and Finnish, reflecting the dual nature of Finland’s status.
   • The denomination was probably given in Finnish markka and penni, as Finland maintained its own currency even under Russian rule.
3. Printing and Colors:
   • Stamps of this period were often typographed or lithographed.
   • Without a specific reference, I can’t say exactly what colors were used for the 1902 issue, but Russian Arms type stamps came in various colors depending on the denomination.
4. Historical Context:
   • These stamps represent a period of “Russification” when the Russian Empire sought to more closely integrate Finland and limit its autonomy.
   • The use of Russian symbols on Finnish stamps was part of this policy, causing tension among Finns who cherished their autonomy.
5. Philatelic Significance:
   • These stamps are interesting to collectors because they represent a complex political period in Finnish history.
   • They’re also part of a larger collecting area known as “Russian-used-abroad” stamps.