DDR postage stamps year 1954 Five-Year Plan Typography Printing

DDR postage stamps year 1954 Five-Year Plan Typography Printing MNH lot

In 1954, the German Democratic Republic (DDR) issued a series of definitive postage stamps as part of its “Five-Year Plan” initiative. These stamps were produced using typography (letterpress) printing and featured surcharges applied through glossy letterpress overprints.

Key Details of the 1954 Five-Year Plan Stamps:

• Issue Date: October 1, 1954
• Design: Erich Gruner
• Engraving: Karl Wolf
• Perforation: 13 x 12½
• Watermark: Posthorn (varied orientations)

Notable Stamps in the Series:

1. 24 Pfennig Surcharge on 20 Pfennig Stamp:
   • Color: Brownish red
   • Michel Catalog Number: Mi 435X
   • Description: Features an overprint adjusting the denomination from 20 Pfennig to 24 Pfennig.
2. 35 Pfennig Surcharge on 24 Pfennig Stamp:
   • Color: Blackish blue
   • Michel Catalog Number: Mi 436
   • Description: Depicts an overprint changing the original 24 Pfennig value to 35 Pfennig.
3. 70 Pfennig Surcharge on 84 Pfennig Stamp:
   • Color: Brown
   • Michel Catalog Numbers:
     • Vertical Posthorn Watermark: Mi 441
     • Horizontal Posthorn Watermark: Mi 441X
   • Description: Presents a surcharge altering the denomination from 84 Pfennig to 70 Pfennig.

These stamps were part of a broader effort to promote the DDR’s economic plans during the 1950s. Collectors should be attentive to variations in watermarks and overprint types, as these can influence the stamps’ value and rarity.