Cuba stamps year 2005 Fauna Horses set

Cuba stamps year 2005 Fauna Horses MNH set

Horses have been integral to Cuban culture and economy since their introduction by Spanish settlers in the 16th century. Over time, Cuba has developed several distinctive horse breeds, each with unique characteristics and historical significance.

Cuban Horse Breeds:

• Cuban Criollo: Descended from Spanish horses brought to Cuba by Diego Velázquez in 1751, the Cuban Criollo has diversified into four distinct types:
  • Patibarcino: Originating from the ranches of the Reyes and Iznaga families, this type is known for its endurance and adaptability.
  • Cubano de Paso (Cuban Paso Fino): Renowned for its smooth, natural gait, making it a preferred riding horse.
  • Pinto Cubano: Recognizable by its distinctive pinto coloration, this breed is commonly used by cattle ranch hands.
  • Cubano de Trote (Cuban Trotter): A common riding horse in Cuba, descended from Spanish horses brought by the conquistadors.

Role in Cuban Society:

In contemporary Cuba, horses are vital to daily life and the economy. Many Cubans rely on horses for transportation and as a primary means of livelihood, especially in rural areas. Horses are commonly used to pull carts and carriages, facilitating the movement of goods and people. Without their horses, many Cubans would struggle to make a living or feed their families.

Conservation and Welfare Efforts:

Organizations like “Cuba’s Horses” are dedicated to improving the health and well-being of working horses in Cuba. Their mission is to keep horses sound and healthy so they can continue to provide income for their owners without suffering.

Cultural Significance:

Horse breeding and training have deep roots in Cuban tradition, dating back to the 16th century. Despite economic challenges, the breeding of purebred horses remains a notable aspect of Cuban culture. At various ranches, including Rancho Azucarero in the western province of Artemisa, about 200 animals, including racehorses and mares, are bred.

In summary, horses are not only a crucial component of Cuba’s fauna but also play a significant role in its cultural heritage and daily life. The development of unique breeds and the reliance on horses for economic activities underscore their importance in Cuban society.