Cuba postage stamps year 1961 Fauna – Birds MNH set
Cuba is home to an incredibly diverse array of bird species, many of which are endemic to the island. Its tropical climate and varied habitats, including forests, wetlands, and coastal areas, support this rich avifauna.
Notable Birds of Cuba
1. Cuban Trogon (Priotelus temnurus)
- Significance: The national bird of Cuba.
- Appearance: Vibrant green, blue, and red feathers, reflecting the colors of the Cuban flag.
- Habitat: Forested areas, including montane and lowland regions.
- Interesting Fact: Known locally as “tocororo,” its name mimics its distinctive call.
2. Cuban Tody (Todus multicolor)
- Description: A small, colorful bird with bright green plumage, a red throat, and a white belly.
- Habitat: Forests and woodland edges.
- Behavior: Often seen darting around in search of insects.
- Unique Trait: It is one of the most strikingly beautiful birds in Cuba, celebrated for its jewel-like colors.
3. Bee Hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae)
- Significance: The smallest bird in the world, measuring about 5–6 cm (2 inches).
- Appearance: Males have iridescent red and blue plumage; females are more subdued in color.
- Habitat: Found in forests, gardens, and near flowering plants.
- Diet: Feeds on nectar and tiny insects.
- Conservation Status: Vulnerable due to habitat loss.
4. Cuban Parakeet (Psittacara euops)
- Description: A bright green parrot with red markings on its head and wings.
- Habitat: Prefers open woodlands and savannas.
- Behavior: Often seen in small flocks.
- Conservation Status: Endangered, primarily due to deforestation and illegal pet trade.
5. Zapata Wren (Ferminia cerverai)
- Endemic Status: Found exclusively in the Zapata Swamp, one of Cuba’s most biodiverse regions.
- Appearance: Small and brown with subtle markings, perfectly camouflaged in its wetland habitat.
- Conservation: Threatened due to habitat degradation.
Other Noteworthy Birds
- Cuban Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium siju): A small owl often active during the day.
- Cuban Blackbird (Dives atroviolaceus): Recognizable by its glossy black feathers.
- Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber): Found in coastal lagoons and wetlands.
- Cuban Solitaire (Myadestes elisabeth): Known for its hauntingly beautiful song.
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