Cape of Good Hope 1864 4d Ultramarine MNG/used stamp

Cape of Good Hope 1864 4d Ultramarine MNG/used stamp

The Cape of Good Hope, a former British colony in present-day South Africa, issued some of the most iconic and sought-after stamps in philatelic history. Here’s an overview of Cape of Good Hope stamps:

1. Triangular Stamps (1853-1864):
   • The world’s first triangular-shaped stamps
   • Featured a seated figure of Hope
   • Initially printed in red (1d) and blue (4d), later expanded to include other colors and values
   • Highly prized by collectors, especially the rare “Woodblock” errors of 1861
2. Rectangular Issues (1864-1904):
   • Replaced the triangular stamps
   • Featured a portrait of Queen Victoria
   • Included various denominations and colors

Key Points:

1. Printing Methods:
   • Early issues were printed by Perkins, Bacon & Co. in London
   • Later issues were printed locally in Cape Town
2. Watermarks:
   • Various watermarks were used, including the Crown CC and Crown CA
3. Perforations:
   • Early issues were imperforate
   • Later issues had various perforation gauges
4. Rarity:
   • The “Cape Triangulars” are among the most famous and valuable classic stamps
   • The “Woodblock” errors (wrong colors printed) are extremely rare and valuable
5. Postal History:
   • Covers showing usage of these stamps, especially to unusual destinations, are highly prized
6. Overprints:
   • Some later issues were overprinted for use in other areas like Griqualand West
7. End of Issue:
   • Cape of Good Hope stamps ceased to be issued after the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910
8. Collecting Interest:
   • Highly popular among collectors of classic stamps and British Empire issues
   • The unique triangular design makes them appealing to thematic collectors as well

Cape of Good Hope stamps are considered classics of philately, combining historical significance, innovative design, and rarity. They remain a cornerstone of many advanced collections of British Empire or worldwide classic stamps.