Brazil year 1876 Used set of postage stamps

In 1876, Brazil was still an empire under the reign of Pedro II, the last monarch of Brazil. Let’s explore what we know about Brazilian postage stamps from that year:

1. Historical Context:
   • In 1876, Brazil was the Empire of Brazil, a vast country that had gained independence from Portugal in 1822.
   • It was a time of significant change: the slave trade had been abolished in 1850, though slavery itself wouldn’t be fully abolished until 1888.
   • The economy was largely agrarian, with coffee being a major export.
2. Brazilian Stamps of 1876:
   • During this period, Brazilian stamps typically featured the portrait of Emperor Pedro II, who was a patron of the arts and sciences.
   • The stamps of 1876 are part of what philatelists call the “Dom Pedro” series, which began in 1866.
   • These stamps were recess-printed (intaglio), a high-quality printing method that creates a slightly raised surface.
3. Design Elements:
   • Central Portrait: Likely a profile or facing portrait of Dom Pedro II.
   • Frame: Ornate frames were common, often with intricate scrollwork or national symbols.
   • Inscriptions: Probably “IMPERIO DO BRASIL” (Empire of Brazil) and the denomination in “REIS” (the currency at the time; 1000 reis = 1 mil-réis).
   • Color: Colors might include shades of blue, green, red, or brown, depending on the denomination.
4. Denominations and Uses:
   • Common values might include 10 reis, 20 reis, 50 reis, 100 reis, and higher.
   • Different values were used for different weights of letters or types of mail (local, national, international).
5. Production and Printing:
   • Stamps were likely printed by the National Printing Office in Rio de Janeiro.
   • Watermarks or security features might have been used to prevent counterfeiting.
6. Postal System:
   • In 1876, Brazil’s postal system was expanding, especially with the growth of railways.
   • However, given Brazil’s vast size and varied terrain, mail delivery could still be challenging in remote areas.
7. Philatelic Significance:
   • Stamps from this era are prized by collectors, especially well-preserved or rare varieties.
   • They offer insights into Brazil’s imperial history, artistry, and the development of its postal services.