Bosnia year 2014 stamps Europa Cept – National Music Instruments ☀ MNH**
Bosnia and Herzegovina, with its rich cultural heritage and diverse ethnic groups, has a variety of traditional musical instruments that are integral to its folk music traditions. Here are some notable national musical instruments of Bosnia and Herzegovina:
- Sevdah:
- Saz: Also known as the “bağlama,” the saz is a long-necked string instrument similar to the lute. It is commonly used in sevdalinka, a traditional Bosnian musical genre known for its melancholic melodies and poetic lyrics.
- Accordion: The accordion is a popular instrument in Bosnian folk music, particularly in sevdalinka and other traditional genres. Its lively, rhythmic accompaniment adds depth and richness to the music.
- Ganga:
- Tamburica: The tamburica is a family of stringed instruments similar to the mandolin, commonly used in ganga music, a traditional genre of Bosnian folk music characterized by its lively rhythms and multipart singing.
- Tapan: The tapan is a large cylindrical drum played with a stick or the hand. It provides the rhythmic foundation for ganga music and is often used in festive occasions and celebrations.
- Folk Music:
- Gusle: The gusle is a traditional single-stringed instrument played with a bow. It is commonly used in epic poetry performances known as “gusle playing,” where the musician accompanies heroic and historic narratives with the instrument.
- Davul: The davul is a large double-headed drum played with sticks, often used in folk music ensembles to provide a powerful, rhythmic accompaniment.
- Dances:
- Zurna: The zurna is a traditional woodwind instrument similar to the oboe, commonly used in Bosnian folk music and dances. Its bright, piercing sound adds a festive atmosphere to celebrations and cultural events.
- Svirala: The svirala is a traditional flute-like instrument made from wood or reed. It is often played in pairs, with one musician playing melody and the other providing drone accompaniment, creating a hauntingly beautiful sound.
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