Bosnia and Herzegovina year 2012 Fauna Reptiles – Snakes set

Bosnia and Herzegovina is home to a variety of snake species, both venomous and non-venomous. Here are some of the notable snake species found in the country:

1. Vipera ammodytes (Nose-horned Viper or Sand Viper)

• This venomous viper is found throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• It is the most widespread and abundant venomous snake in the country.
• Typically grows to a length of around 50-60 cm.

2. Vipera berus (Common European Viper)

• Another venomous viper species present in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• Prefers cooler, mountainous regions.
• Can grow up to 60-70 cm in length.

3. Zamenis longissimus (Aesculapian Snake)

• A non-venomous colubrid snake, commonly found in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• Grows to a length of around 1-1.5 meters.
• Often found near human habitations, harmless to humans.

4. Coronella austriaca (Smooth Snake)

• A small, non-venomous colubrid snake.
• Grows to a maximum length of around 70 cm.
• Widely distributed across Bosnia and Herzegovina.

5. Natrix natrix (Grass Snake)

• A semi-aquatic, non-venomous colubrid snake.
• Commonly found near water bodies like rivers, lakes, and ponds.
• Can grow up to 1-1.5 meters long.

While most snake species in Bosnia and Herzegovina are non-venomous, caution should be exercised around the venomous vipers, especially the Nose-horned Viper, which is relatively common. Seeking medical attention is advisable in case of a bite from a venomous snake.