Syria year 1900 – 1950 postage stamps collection
Syrian postage stamps from 1900 to 1950 reflect the complex political and historical changes in the region during that period. Here’s a summary of key developments and the types of stamps issued during that era:
1900 – Ottoman Period
- Control: Syria was part of the Ottoman Empire.
- Stamps Used: Ottoman stamps with overprints or inscriptions in Ottoman Turkish and Arabic.
- Stamps often depicted the Tughra (imperial seal) of the Sultan and local symbols.
1918 – End of World War I
- Control Changes: After the Ottoman defeat in WWI, Syria came under British and Arab control briefly before becoming a French mandate.
- First Arab Stamps: Between 1918 and 1920, the Kingdom of Syria issued its first stamps, featuring overprints on Turkish stamps, reading “Syrie” and “E.E.F” (Egypt Expeditionary Force).
1920 – French Mandate (1920-1946)
- 1920-1925: French Mandate stamps began with overprints on existing Ottoman or French colonial stamps.
- 1925 Onwards: Distinct stamps were issued under the French Mandate with themes such as:
- Syrian landmarks (e.g., Palmyra, Damascus).
- Local flora and fauna.
- French influence, with inscriptions in both Arabic and French.
- 1930s Special Issues: Commemorative stamps celebrating events like the opening of roads, railways, and political milestones.
1946 – Independence
- Post-Independence Stamps: After gaining independence in 1946, Syria began issuing stamps reflecting national pride and independence, featuring:
- Syrian leaders and statesmen.
- Historical and cultural heritage (ancient cities, artifacts).
- Nationalist themes.
Collecting Syrian Stamps
- Overprints: Early overprints from the transition between Ottoman and French rule are rare and sought after.
- Designs: French Mandate stamps often had exquisite artwork and are popular among philatelists.
- Commemoratives: Stamps from the independence period commemorate significant national events.
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