United states stamp year 1861 – 5 c Jefferson / used stamp

United states stamp year 1861 – 5 c Jefferson / used stamp

The United States 1861 5-cent Thomas Jefferson stamp is a key issue from the 1861-1866 Series, which was introduced at the start of the Civil War to replace the previous series and prevent the Confederacy from using or selling existing U.S. postal supplies.

There are two primary 5-cent Jefferson stamps from the 1861 timeframe, distinguished mainly by their color, with the second one being the most commonly recognized 1861-66 issue:

1. The Early/First 5c Jefferson (Scott #67)

This stamp was technically part of the 1861 general issue but was quickly replaced due to collector complaints.

• Portrait: Thomas Jefferson
• Color: Buff (a light yellowish-brown color)
• Scott Number: 67
• Reason for Replacement: Collectors disliked the buff color because cancellations showed very prominently and messily on the stamp.
• Scarcity: Due to its short printing run, this stamp is scarce and highly sought after by collectors.

2. The Standard 5c Jefferson (Scott #75)

This stamp was issued to replace the unpopular buff version.

• Portrait: Thomas Jefferson
• Color: Red Brown or Brown
• Scott Number: 75 (also sometimes listed as Scott #76 for the later, distinct printing with the same design)
• Earliest Use: January 2, 1862 (though officially part of the 1861 series)
• Printer: National Bank Note Company
• Perforations: Perforated 12
• Usage: The 5-cent denomination had no common domestic rate at the time. It was primarily used for:
  • Payment of the domestic portion of postage for mail to foreign destinations (especially France, often in combination with a 10c stamp).
  • Making up heavier mail rates.

Important Context: The Confederate States of America (CSA)

It is important to note that the Confederate States of America (CSA) also issued a 5-cent stamp in 1861.

• CSA Stamp: 5c Green (Scott #CSA 1)
• Portrait: Jefferson Davis (Confederate President)
• Distinction: The CSA stamp is imperforate and features Jefferson Davis, not Thomas Jefferson, making it distinct from the US issue.