The image of George Washington has been a central and enduring feature of U.S. postage stamps since their inception. Here’s an overview of key aspects related to George Washington’s depiction on U.S. postage stamps:
Historical Context
- First U.S. Postage Stamps: The first U.S. postage stamps were issued in 1847. These included portraits of Benjamin Franklin on the 5-cent stamp and George Washington on the 10-cent stamp.
Key Washington Stamps
- First Issue (1847)
- Denomination: 10 cents
- Design: The stamp featured an engraving of George Washington based on a painting by Gilbert Stuart.
- Color: Black
- 1851 Issue
- Denominations: Multiple denominations including 3 cents and 12 cents featured Washington.
- Design: Washington’s portrait was depicted in various frames and poses, maintaining the iconic imagery.
- 1861 Issue (Civil War Era)
- Denominations: Varied, with notable designs including 10 cents, 12 cents, and 24 cents.
- Design: These stamps introduced more intricate and detailed engravings, showcasing Washington in different formats and incorporating new border designs.
- 1894-1895 Issue (First Bureau Issue)
- Denominations: Multiple denominations with Washington’s portrait.
- Significance: These were the first stamps produced by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.
- 1908-1922 (Washington-Franklin Issues)
- Series: A long series where both Washington and Franklin appeared on numerous denominations.
- Design Variations: Featured side profiles, different frames, and numerous re-issues with slight design modifications.
- 1932 Washington Bicentennial Issue
- Occasion: Issued to commemorate the 200th anniversary of George Washington’s birth.
- Designs: Included twelve different stamps, each depicting Washington in various stages of his life and notable events.
- Definitive and Commemorative Issues (Modern Era)
- Frequent Use: Washington’s image continues to appear on definitive stamps, which are regular issues intended for everyday use.
- Design Innovations: Modern designs often include more colorful and stylized versions of Washington’s portrait.
Significance and Collectibility
- Symbol of Leadership: George Washington’s enduring presence on U.S. stamps symbolizes his pivotal role in American history as the first President and a Founding Father.
- Philatelic Value: Stamps featuring Washington are highly prized by collectors. The value can vary based on factors such as rarity, condition, and historical significance.
- Design Evolution: The evolution of Washington’s image on stamps reflects changes in printing technology and design preferences over the years.
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